Han:Itmainlyincludestakingcareofmykids,washingclothesandworkingonthefarm。Theyleavehomeforschoolat6:30am,sometimesat6:20,walkalongdistanceandarriveatschoolbefore7:20。Ipreparebreadforthemthenightbeforeandtheycomebackforlunchatnoon。Notlikeotherkidswhocantakeanapathome,theyleaveforschoolagainassoonastheyfinishlunch。ThenIfeedthepigs,washclothesforkidsandworkonthefarm。Thepeacheswegrewcanbesoldat8yuaneachkilo。
Wehavepeachtrees,almondandspicytreesonthefarm。Thisyearthepeachsellsgoodpriceandwehopewecouldearnmorethan200yuan。
VH:Howisyourpeachbusiness?
Han:Ipickupthepeachesinthevalley,putthemdownaroundthefarmandsellthemaroundSunjiagouearlymorningofnextday。Thebestbusinessisthatoncesomeoneearned30yuanaroundCaijiadian。Inthepastpeoplehereownedmorelandthanusnowandsincewecamehere,ourkidshadlittleland。Ifwehadmoreland,thoughitwasnotgood,atleastwecouldhaveearnsomemoney。Latergovernmentgaveus1。2acreslandassubsidiary。
VH:Whatdoyouhaveonthefarm?
Han:Almond,spicytreesandpeachtrees。
VH:Whopickupspicy?
Han:MysonsandIgotopickuponthefarmaftergettingupandatnoontheoldestsoncomesbackhometocook。TheothersondoesnotwanttostayonthefarmandcomplainthatwesendthedaughtertolearnEnglish,nothim。IexplainthatsheisnotnaughtyandlearningEnglishnowisgoodforhereasyentrancetoschool。
VH:Besidessellingpeaches,whatelsedoyoudoonthefarm?
Han:Weremovetheweed。Thefirsthalfofthisyear,thetreesgotfrozenandnowthoseapplesdriedupbecauseofthehotweather。
VH:Haveyougrownanythingonthefieldnow?
Han:SeveraldaysagoIgrewsomebuckwheatandvegetableseedsonthefarmbutthelandisstillnotenough。Whatismore,thelandisnotevenatall。
VH:Doesyourhusbandhelpyouworkonthefarmaftercarryinggoods?
Han:Yes,hecomesbackhome,cleansalittle,changesshoesandthengoestowork。Heevencarriesfertilizer,forlifewehavenootherchoice。
VH:Doyouhelpyourkidswithstudy?
Han:Itrytosupervisethemwhentheystudy,iftheywanttowatchTVIallowthemtowatchforawhilebutanywaytheyarenaughty。
VH:Doyouoftengotothetown?
Han:Yes,becausewedonothaveshophere。WhenthekidsneedpencilornotebooksIgototowntobuyforthem。Imakeshoesbymyself,orbuyshoeswhenIamoccupiedbyfarmwork。Notliketheshoessoldinthemarket,thekindofshoesImakeismadeofbastandcloth,whichisgoodforfeet。OnceIboughtapairofshoesformyhusbandwhenhewascarryingstonesinFairyTowerbutsoontheywentapart。
VH:Doyouhaveanyideasforyourkids?
Han:Weworkhardonthefieldinordertosupportthemandwehopetheycouldstudyaswellastheycan。
VH:Dotheyhelpyouwiththehousework?
Han:Theyonlydowhentheyareonholiday,suchaspickingupspicyonthefarm。Becauseoftherainydaytodaytheywenttoplaywiththeirfriends。Tomorrowtheywillgotopickupspicy。
VH:Howistheirstudy?
Han:Theoldestsoncanstudywellandtheschoolperformanceisalwaysnotbad。Schoolisfarfromhere。Thelittlekidstartedtogotoschoolat7butwouldnotliketogo3dayslater,sohisbotherssendhimtoschoolbyholdinghisarms,orsometimesIgavehim0。1or0。2yuanforbuyingsnackinthestore。Thepre--elementaryschoolwasestablishedbythosewhoonceworkedinofficialschool。Becauseheistooyoungforschool,hedoesnotwanttogotoschoolaslongashecomesbackforlunch。SometimesIbeathimandthenhisbrothersforcedhimtogotoschool。Theothertwokidsgotoschoolat8。
VH:Canthemoneybeearnedfromsellingpeachestosupportthekids?
Han:Notatall。Itisfinethisyearbecauseweearnmorethan200yuanfromit。TheyearbeforelastyearIboughtapairofbigbasketsforholdingapplesandpeach--
es,whichcost42yuanbutthemoneyearnedfromsellingthemwasnotenoughforthebaskets。
VH:Howisthepriceofthepeach?
Han:Notverygood。Wecarriedsomepeachestothemarketbutdidnotsellasingleoneandtheseconddaysame,soweusedthemtofeedpigs。
VH:Howmuchisthetuitionfeenow?
Theeldestson:Nowadaysitismorethan100yuanandbeforeitwaslessthan3ooyuanincludingtheincidentalexpenses。100yuancoversaccommodationandfood。Itismuchcheaperthanbefore。
Han:Lastyearitwasmorethan170yuanand200yuanisneedforeachterm。
VH:Whatabouttheyoungone?
Son:Morethan70yuan。
Han:Asamatteroffact,thosewhotookaccommodationatschooldidnothavetopaythetuitionfee,buthepaid。Becausehetoldhisteacherthathisfatherhadacar。Butthefactisthathehasatricyclesanditisathome。
Theeldestson:Theyhavegetevidence。
Han:TheythoughtwehadourowncarbutactuallywejustcarriedstonesinFairyTower。TheTricyclejustputathome。
VH:Howdidyougetthefoodnow?
Han:Wehaveeggplant,spicyandpeasonourownland。Peoplehereeatalotofpotatoes。Webuywheatandsometimesbuybagsofflour。Hisfatherworkhardtoearnmoney,gettingmorethan20yuaneachday。Webuyfoodwithitandpaytuitionfee,sometimesweneedtoborrowmoneyfrommysisterswhoseconditionsarenotbadbuttheyalsohavedebt。Nowthekidsarepickingupspicy。Weworkhardalldaythroughtocollect9or10kiloandevery5kilospicydryuptobe1kilo。Ifwehireotherpeople,itistooexpensive。
VH:Howdoyouthinkofyourlifeconditionnow?
Han:Wehavenodebtnow。TwoyearsagolifewashardbecauseIhadtostayathometotakecareofthosekidsanddidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyshoesorclothesforkids。Nowtheirfathergoestoearnmoneyeverydayandlifeisbetterthanbeforethoughwehavetosupportkids。
VH:Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?
Han:Iseldomhavefreetime。IfIhave,IoftenwatchTVandwashclothes,weaveclothesormakeshoes。Inwinterwecleanthefallenleavesawayandpickupfirewoodbecausethecoalisnotcheapanyway。
VH:Inwhichwaydoyouthinkourlifestandardcanbeimproved?
Han:Themerehopeisthatthekidscanstudywell。Aslongastheycan,itispossiblethatwecouldhavebetterfuture。