Talking about Food
评论美食
01 Daily Dialogue 日常会话
Talking about food
John ： Eating is a real passion for me.
Sharon ： Me， too.
John ： I love all types of food. Which is your favorite dish？
Sharon ： Ahm…my favorite type of food is probably Sichuan food which is one of the spiciest Chinese cuisines.
John ： I am a big fan of spicy food， too.
Sharon ： I have visited Chengdu and the food there was quite amazing.
John ： Spicy food is good in the winter.
Sharon ： Because it can warm you up when the weather is cold！
John ： Yes， I think so. Eating Sichuan food in the room makes me feel really so good when the weather is very cold outside.
Sharon ： Oh， my mouth is watering.
John ： Maybe we can go to a Sichuan restaurant for supper.
Sharon ： Good idea！
谈论美食
约翰：我对品尝美食真的很有热情。
莎伦：我也是。
约翰：我喜欢所有类型的食物。你最喜欢什么菜？
莎伦：嗯……我最喜欢四川菜，这是中国菜中最辣的菜之一。
约翰：我也非常喜欢辣味食物。
莎伦：我去过成都，那里的美食真的非常棒。
约翰：冬天吃辣味的食物很好。
莎伦：因为冬天吃辛辣的食物能使你暖和起来！
约翰：是的，我也这么认为。当外面很冷的时候，坐在屋子里吃四川菜感觉真的很好。
莎伦：噢，我都在流口水了。
约翰：也许我们晚饭可以去一家四川餐馆。
莎伦：好主意！
Typical Sentences 典型句子
Which is your favorite dish？
你最喜欢什么菜？
I am a big fan of spicy food， too.
我最喜欢四川菜。
I have visited Chengdu and the food there was quite amazing.
我去过成都，那里的美食真的非常棒。
Spicy food is good in the winter.
冬天吃辣味的食物很好。
Oh， my mouth is watering.
噢，我都在流口水了。
相关句子
01?| The smell of garlic is disgusting.
大蒜的味道令人感到厌恶。
02 | It tastes weird.
味道很怪。
03 | This dish has an excellent flavor！
这菜风味绝佳！
04 | This pizza is exceedingly good！
这比萨非常好！
05 | Well， the chicken's overdone.
这鸡肉烧得太老了。
06 | There's too much salt in the meat.
肉里盐放得太多了。
07 | This meat is too fatty.
这肉太肥了。
08 | These pork chops are great.
猪排太香了。
09 | How's the haddock？
鳕鱼怎么样？
10 | The sliced raw fish smells good.
生鱼片闻起来味道不错。
Notes 小注
passion [?p???n] n. 激情、热情
dish [di?] n. 菜肴
probably [?pr?b?b(?)li] adv. 大概、或许
cuisine [kwi(?)?zi?n] n. 佳肴
amazing [??meizi?] a. 令人惊叹的
disgusting [dis?ɡ?sti?] a. 令人厌恶的
flavor [?fleiv?] n. 风味
exceedingly [ik?si?di?li] a. 非常地
相关词汇
Clay oven rolls烧饼
Fried bread stick油条
Fried leek dumplings韭菜盒
Boiled dumplings水饺
Steamed dumplings蒸饺
Steamed buns馒头
Rice and vegetable roll饭团
Egg cakes蛋饼
100-year egg皮蛋
Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋
Soybean milk豆浆
Rice porridge稀饭
Plain white rice白半饭
Glutinous rice糯米饭
Fried rice with egg蛋炒饭
Sweet potato congee地瓜粥
Wonton &； noodles馄饨面
Seafood noodles乌龙面
Pork， pickled mustard green noodles榨菜肉丝面
Fried rice noodles炒米粉
Fish ball soup鱼丸汤
Meat ball soup贡丸汤
Seaweed soup紫菜汤
Wonton soup馄饨汤
Pork thick soup肉羹汤
hawthorn on sticks糖葫芦
Longevity Peaches长寿桃
Glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球
fried dough twist麻花
Red bean milk ice红豆牛奶冰
Eight treasures ice八宝冰
Tofu pudding豆花
Sugar cane juice甘蔗汁
Plum juice酸梅汁
Star fruit juice杨桃汁
Herb juice青草茶
Oyster omelet蚵仔煎
Coffin棺材板（食物）
Stinky tofu臭豆腐
Oily bean curd油豆腐
Spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐
Shrimp balls虾球
Spring rolls春卷
Chicken rolls鸡卷
Bean paste cake绿豆糕
Glutinous rice cakes糯米糕
Pyramid dumplings水晶饺
Rice-meat dumplings烧卖
Dried tofu豆干
Beatel nut槟榔
Cultural Baptism 文化洗礼
国外特色美食介绍
意大利美食
意大利人饮食特点：味浓香烂，以原汁原味闻名，烹调上以炒、煎、炸、红焖等方法着称，并喜用面条、 米饭作菜，而不作为主食用。意大利人吃饭的习惯一般在六七成熟就吃，这是其他国家所没有的。口味爱好：喜吃烤羊腿、牛排等口味醇浓的菜。各种面条、炒饭、馄饨、饺子、面疙瘩也爱吃。意大利的美食如同它的文化：高贵、典雅、味道独特。精美可口的面食、奶酪、火腿和葡萄酒成为世界各国美食家向往的天堂。
意大利美食集各家之长于一堂，一般而言，北意大利菜与法国菜相近，多用乳酪、鲜奶。南意大利则大多用番茄、橄榄油。加尔达湖是番茄栽培的北限，波河流域的帕达纳平原，则是意大利数一数二的肉牛、乳牛产地。因为临近法国、瑞士、奥地利、南斯拉夫等国，意大利菜多少受这些国家的影响。北意大利的美食Culash（牛肉熬煮）就深受南斯拉夫影响。而苹果派Strudel则有德国、奥地利的风味，南西西里岛的Cuscusu则属阿拉伯同味。了解意大利菜进而可了解意大利的风土、文化、历史背景。
传统的意大利式正餐一般会有四至五道菜式：头盘：意大利文称Antipasto，是"用餐之前"的意思。第一道菜主要是指汤（Zuppe）、意粉或烩饭（Risotto），意大利文是Primo Pratto。由于之后仍有主菜，所以分量会较少。意大利面食饮誉全球，所以您可千万不要错过这道可口的面点。
第二道菜即主菜：是整个正餐的灵魂，主要是海鲜或肉类菜式。不少主菜菜式都是以烧烤或油炸方式烹调，享用时随意加点桌上的盐或橄榄油便可食用。西餐非常注重甜品，而意式甜品极为出色。意大利文中甜品Dlolce本身就是“甜”的意思。通常是在享用主菜后才点选的。
钟情咖啡闲话
意大利人都嗜好咖啡。钟情于那有泡沫的浓厚的咖啡的他们，也很喜欢有各种各样的变化。想喝比平时更浓的咖啡时有Caffe ristretto、清一点的有Caffe lungo(还有alto)。美式咖啡有Caffe americano。饭后咖啡也常喝加利久酒的Caffe americano。浓浓的咖啡和丰富的利久酒的香味可以暖胃。寒冷的时候这实在是能让人精神焕发的佳品。咖啡Caffe和牛奶Latte的相互调和也是无与伦比的。首先让我们记住machiato这个词。Caffe late和latte macchiato的区别就在于咖啡量的多少，不知为何一般把Latte Machiato倒入杯中带出去的比较多。
意大利冰激凌
冰激凌是意大利人的发明，并在16世纪由西西里岛的一位教士改良，完善了它的制作技术。意大利冰激凌（Gelato）的制作传统也一代一代地传下来。直到今天，西西里岛的冰激凌仍被认为是意大利最好的冰激凌。到过意大利的人们，品尝到意大利冰激凌文化，无不为其可口的味道以及精致的外形所惊叹。
Talking about the Friendship谈论友情
01Daily Dialogue 日常会话
Friendship standards
(During the lunch time， Jack and Joan eat at a restaurant nearby their company. Now they are chatting about the friendship. )
Jack ： What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends？
Joan ： I like to make friends with people who are open and friendly. These people are usually active and fun to be with.
Jack ： Sure. But sometimes those who are not open and active can make very good friends.
Joan ： Of course. So that's why a person always has different kinds of friends in his life.
Jack ： Yes. I like to make friends with those who I can get along well with.
Joan ： Sure！ Who will make friends with those he cannot get on well？
Jack ： Oh， don't get me wrong. I'm just saying that maybe you don't have much in common， but you feel very comfortable when you are with each other. That's a great feeling.
Joan ： I agree. But generally， I prefer to make friends with those who share similar interests with me. We can do a lot of things together and it's great fun. I love spending time with my friends.
Jack ： That certainly is good. But I think the more important thing about friendship is that you can share happiness and sorrows； you can always help each other when in trouble； you can cheer each other up when disheartened.
Joan ： Yes， that is true. So I think being a good friend means you have to be supportive， willing to help， honest，trustworthy and a good listener. These qualities are important in maintaining good friendships.
Jack ： Absolutely. Everyone needs friends. Friendship plays an important role in our life.
Joan ： I completely agree with you.
交友标准
杰克：你在朋友身上看重什么品质？
琼：我喜欢和开朗友好的人交朋友。这样的人通常都会比较活跃，跟他们在一起很有意思。
杰克：没错，但是有时候，那些不是很开朗活跃的人可以是非常好的朋友。
琼：当然。这就是为什么一个人在生活中会有不同的朋友。
杰克：是的。我喜欢跟那些我能相处得来的人交朋友。
