亲爱的同学们，你们肯定跟室友卧谈吧？是不是也跟同伴这样说，十年后的今天我都已经成为了boss，开着BMW 了？你的卧谈不经意间与你的室友温习了有关英语的一个时态呢。Yes！那就是将来完成时。下面让我们一起来学习一下吧！
12.1将来完成时概述
1.定义
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。
将来完成时就如同把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样，其用法从与过去及现在有关，变成了与将来及将来的将来有关。
2.构成
将来完成时的基本构成形式如下：
(shall) will+have+ 动词的过去分词
例如：
We will have studied English for 10 years by the end of this year.
将来完成时经常与“before+将来时间”或“by+将来时间”连用，也可与before 或者by the time 或by the end of 引导的现在时的从句连用。
Dialogue & Analysis（此处有视频学习资料）
M： Go ahead and go for a walk.Don"t worry about this housework.By the time you get back I shall have finished it.（将来完成时表示在将来某时刻前已完成的动作，常与by，before 引导的表示将来的时间副词短语连用。）
W： But I really worry about my dishes.If you break one more plate， you will have broken twenty dishes.（将来完成时表示将来的经历或对其后的影响。）By the end of this month you will have broken all our dishes.You"re not to stop until all of them have been broken.（在时间状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻以前已完成的动作。）
M： Darling， we can buy new ones.
W： No， unless all these old dishes have been broken.I shall not buy those new ones.
M： Darling， I will be more careful from now on.
注意：will 是情态助动词，有“大概”或“我想”的含义。例如：
You will have been wondering all the time how my invention works.
12.2将来完成时的用法
（1）表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
例如：
We shall have learned 12units by the end of this term.
到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。
（2）表示推测，相当于“must have done”结构。例如：
You will have heard of this news， I guess.
我想你已经听说过这一消息了。
（3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时来表示将来某一时刻以前已完成的动作。例如：
Tell me what you think about the movie when you have finished it.
你看完这部电影之后告诉我你对它的意见。
R ole Play
Talk about your future plans and dreams with your partners with the tense we have learned in this unit.Imagine the beautiful future and the achievement after you graduate ten or more years later.
I.选择题。
1.By the end of this year， I enough money for a holiday.
A.will save
B.will be saving
C.will have saved
D.have saved
2.I have been studying here for four years， by next summer I .
A.shall graduate
B.shall be graduated
C.shall be graduating
D.shall have graduated
3.I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.
A.improves
B.improved
C.will be improved
D.will have improved
4.- Are you going to Richard"s birthday party？
- Yes.By then I my homework.
A.had finished
B.will have finished
C.would have finished
D.finished
5.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years" time all these old houses down.
A.will have been pulled
B.will be pulling
C.will have pulled
D.will be pulled
6.I hope that they the road by the time we come back.
A.will have repaired
B.would have repaired
C.have repaired
D.had repaired
7.By the time you arrive in London， we in Europe for two weeks.
A.shall stay
B.will have stayed
C.have stayed
D.have been staying
8.By the year 2015， scientists probably a cure for cancer.
A.will be discovering
B.are discovering
C.will have discovered
D.have discovered
9.Before long， he all about the matter.
A.will have forgotten
B.forget
C.have forgotten
D.forgot
10.I am sure he the difficulties before you arrive there.
A.will have settled
B.settled
C.had settled
D.settle
II.翻译下列句子。
1.到下个月你们就结婚10 年了吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫了一遍。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Fun Time
How Much Donated Money in All
A： Hello， Reverend Harriddin？ This is the tax office.Is David Jones a member of your congregation？
B： Yes， he is.
A： Did he donate 50，000？
B： Yes.He will have donated 50，000 if he donates 50，000 more.
