阅读理解的步骤和技巧（四）
（2）解答细节认定题：细节认定题只涉及到个别句子，只要精读相关的句子就能比较容易地得出答案。所以在掌握短文大意和结构之后，能比较迅速地找到细节所在的段落和句子，从而精读相关的句子，得出事实细节题的答案。有时事实细节题的题干与选项的表达方式会与短文中原句的表达方式有些不同，我们要学会比较判断。在答案判断遇到困难时，我们仍然可以采取比较排除的方法。
（3）解答推理、逻辑、语义和其他题：这些题不是只精读一个句子就能解答的，需要参考与题干相关的上下文，甚至整篇短文。在做完大意题和细节题之后，我们对短文有了比较深层的理解，此时解答推理、逻辑、语义等题，难度就会小一些。
阅读理解
Passage 1
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian （印度的）elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you， and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you， and the giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on （轻视） you.
Tickets Opening time
Grownups： 2.00 9∶00 a.m.—4∶00 p.m.
Children：Over 12：1.00 except（除了）Friday
Under 12：Free 10∶00 a.m.—3∶00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean！
Do not touch， give food or go near the animals.
阅读短文，然后回答下列问题。
1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage？
2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons， one is 14 and the other is 10， how much are the tickets together？
3. Can we visit the zoo at 3∶30 p.m. on Friday？
4. What does the word “giraffe” mean？
5.What cant we do in the zoo？（最少写出两点）
Passage 2
Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a best friend. He will do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep， and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help blind （盲人的；看不见的） men or women do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world （全世界）. They are working for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong， good and easy to train （训练）. He helps the blind to walk from place to place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog， he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainers call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets.
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.
At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the final test， the Seeing Eye dog is ready to do things by himself.①
Now he is ready to help a blind person. The new master may be a man， a woman， or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. ②
难句注释
①When he passes the final test， the Seeing Eye dog is ready to do things by himself.
当通过最后的考试时候，导盲犬就准备独立去做事情了。
②It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
大约要用一个月的时间， 狗和他的盲主人才能学会共同工作和生活。
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. We can see the Seeing Eye dog .
A. only in the country
B. only in a small city
C. all over the world
2. The Seeing Eye dog helps to walk from place to place.
A. the rich
B. the poor
C. the blind
3. If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog， you must let him .
A. go to the middle school
B. go to the training school
C. go to the evening school
4. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay .
A. when he hears the telephone
B. when he hears the teachers call
C. when he hears the trainers call
5. It takes the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together.
A. one year
B. five weeks
C. about a month
Passage 3
Of all the things we eat and drink， water is the most important. Not many people understand this， but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time， but two or three days without water usually make people dead.①
Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough，especially （尤其） in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty， but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.②
A mans body is 65 to 75 percent （百分之……） water. If you do not have enough water， we feel tired and may become ill.
难句注释
① The human body can go without food for a long time， but two or three days without water usually make people dead.
人不吃食物能够维持一段时间，但两三天不喝水通常会导致死亡。
②Most people drink when they are thirsty， but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.
大多数人在渴的时候才喝水，但他们常常需要更多的水，尤其在做运动的时候。
根据短文内容缩写填空，每空一词。
