阅读题型举例（一）
1细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般都可以在原文中找到。对于细节问题应首先找到它的考查点，然后根据它的命题规律答题。这类题的“题干+答案” 在意义上通常等于原文中某一部分的内容，也就是说用不同的表达方式使“题干+答案” 与原文等值。所用的方法大致有释义、使用同义词、反义词或词组、利用词汇的同现、复现以及句式和语态的转换等等。干扰项要么与文章中的事实或观点截然相反，要么与文章所述的事实或观点部分不符，要么在文章中根本没有涉及。
阅读理解
Passage 1
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his fathers helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）.①And on holidays he often divided （拆分） one into pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，well think of this great manGeorge Stephenson.
难句注释
① He spent a lot of time learning about engines.
他花费了很多的时间研究发动机。
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？
A.In 1781. B.In 1789.
C.In 1795.D.In 1798.
2.He learned about the engine .
A.through reading and writing
B.by dividing it into pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
3.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became .
A.a great man B.a good maker
C.a good worker D.a good student
4. was invented by George Stephenson.
A.The trainB.The telephone
C.The car D.The computer
5.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world.
A.workers B.writers
C.learners D.inventors
Passage 2
Mark Twin， the famous American writer was travelling in France. He went by train to Dijon， a small town. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.
But first he said to the conductor， “I am a heavy sleeper. I may not be happy when you wake me up. I may even shout at you. But dont mind. Just put me off the train at Dijon anyway.” ①
Then Mark Twin went to sleep. Later， when he woke up it was night and the train was in Paris！ He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and shouted at him.②“I have never been so angry in all my life.” Mark Twin said. The conductor looked at him， said with a smile， “You are not so angry as the American that I put off the train at Dijon.”
难句注释
①Just put me off the train at Dijon anyway.
总之，只要让我在第戎下火车就行。
② He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and shouted at him.
他太生气了以至于跑到列车员身边对他大吵。
根据短文内容判断正 （T） 误 （F）。
1. Mark Twin was travelling to Paris.
2. Mark Twin was so tired that he wanted to sleep on the train.
3. He asked the conductor to wake him up at Paris.
4. The conductor asked Mark Twin to get off the train at Dijon.
5. There were at least （至少） two Americans on the train.
Passage 3
Robert had a look at the clock. It was a quarter past four. He had to wait for one hour and a half before school was over. Its his grandmas seventieth birthday （生日） today. His parents bought some expensive presents （礼物） a few days ago. Theyre going to the party at seven. The old woman likes Robert very much. She often gives him some nice toys or delicious food when she sees him. So he hoped he could go home soon.
The last class began. Miss Clark told the students to write a composition. All the children brought out some paper and started. But Robert didnt know what to write. He only thought of the party and tried to guess what present his grandma was going to give him.① So Miss Clark was angry （生气的） when she found this. Class was over and the other children left. There was only Robert in the classroom. He had to finish his composition. It was five past seven when his worried parents saw him in front of the house.
“Why were you so late today， Robert？” asked his mother.
“Miss Clark told us to write a composition named The Result of Laziness （懒惰的结果）， and I gave her a blank sheet of paper （一张空白试卷）.”
难句注释
① He only thought of the party and tried to guess what present his grandma was going to give him.
他只想着生日聚会的事情，并猜想奶奶会给他什么礼物。
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
1.When was the school over？
