Saito Yoshio， a native of Japan"s Kyoto， born in 1890， graduated from the 23rd term of the Japan Army Cadet School. During the period of Japan"s war of aggression against China between 1935 and 1945， he served in succession as director of the gendarme command of Japan"s Kwantung Army， chief of the public security section， senior minister， chief of the police section， leader of the "xinjing" gendarme team， major general-director of the puppet Manchukuo gendarme training division and other jobs， he carried out the policies of rectifying public order and "correcting ideology" during Japanese aggression against China.
After the July 7， 1937 incident， Japan and the puppet regime， while carrying out "punitive expedition" and suppression in the anti-Japanese guerrilla zones and vast urban and rural areas， instituted the "rectifying" and "corrective" policies of splitting up， trapping the anti-Japanese forces and innocent people， infiltrating into their internal ranks and launching massive and preventive arrest of them by taking expansion of army， police， gendarme， and special agent as the means and intensifying colonial rule as the aim.
Under his direct command， the Japanese army captured 36，457 anti-Japanese and national salvation personnel and residents， of whom 5，134 were killed in cold blood， 11，333 were sent to puppet judicial organs， many of the rest died as a result of inquisition by torture.
（战犯土屋芳雄。
War criminal Tsuchiya Yoshio）
土屋芳雄，1911年10月1日生，1931年11月31日随军侵华，任齐齐哈尔宪兵队少尉股长。
在侵华期间的1934年至1945年因屠杀和破坏中国抗日人员和组织有功，多次被日军授勋章。
1945年8月19日在齐齐哈尔市被苏军俘虏。
1950年7月移交中国抚顺战犯管理所关押。
1956年7月20日第二批被中国最高人民检察院免予起诉释放回国。
Tsuchiya Yoshio was born on October 1， 1911. On November 31， 1931 he followed Japanese army in its aggression against China， serving as a lieutenant-rank section chief of Qiqihar gendarmerie.
From 1934 to 1945 during Japan"s war of aggression against China， he was awarded medals on several occasions by the Japanese army for his meritorious service in killing and destroying China"s anti-Japanese organizations and personnel.
He was captured in Qiqihar City by Soviet Army on August 19， 1945.
In July 1950， he was transferred to China"s Fushun War Criminals Management Center and detained there.
On July 20， 1956， the second batch was exempted from prosecution by the Chinese Supreme People"s Procuratorate and was released back home.
（伍长时期（1935年）的土屋芳雄（左一）
Tsuchiya Yoshio (first， left) as a corporal (1935)）
① 张庆民即张永兴，又名张新生、张惠民等。1896年3月生于山东省蓬莱县北沟村，1932年12月加入中国共产党。1934年任中共齐齐哈尔地下党支部书记，领导当地工运和学运，并负责对日军情报搜集工作。1936年12月18日，张庆民等5人不幸被捕。1937年1月5日，张庆民等8人在齐齐哈尔郊外被日本宪兵队枪杀。
Zhang Qingmin， or Zhang Yongxing， also called Zhang Xinsheng and Zhang Huimin. He was born in March 1896 at Beigou Village in Penglai County， Shandong Province and joined the Communist Party of China in December 1932. In 1934， he served as secretary of the Qiqihar underground branch of the Communist Party of China， leading local worker and student movements and was in charge of the work of gathering information about Japanese troops. On December 18， 1936， Zhang Qingmin and four other persons were unfortunately captured. On January 5， 1937， Zhang Qingmin and seven others were killed by Japanese military police on the outskirts of Qiqihar.
（1936年11月，土屋芳雄（后排右三）率日本宪兵在齐齐哈尔查抄抗日烈士张庆民①的家后又强迫张妻及子女共6人与其合影。
In November 1936， Tsuchiya Yoshio (third， right， back row) led Japanese gendarme to search the house of anti-Japanese martyr Zhang Qingmin， then he forced Zhang"s wife and five children to take a group photo with him.）
（战犯田井久二郎。
War criminal Tai Hisajiro）
田井久二郎，1903年12月1日生，日本高知县人。从1941年1月起，先后任伪满洲国三江省鹤立县兴山警察署署长，热河省警察厅特务课课长，兼特高股股长，齐齐哈尔市警察局特务课课长。在其任伪三江省鹤立县警察署署长期间，于1941年11月，曾参与策划并且领导特务刘德山等阴谋暗杀东北抗日联军第二路军总指挥赵尚志将军的活动。1942年2月12日，田井久二郎指挥梧桐河警察警备队对因遭特务刘德山暗算当时已受重伤的赵尚志将军进行抓捕，当日赵尚志将军即壮烈牺牲，由此，田井久二郎受到三江省省长“表彰状”和六勋位勋章。
Tai Hisajiro， born on December 1， 1903， was a native of Japan"s Kochi county. Beginning from January 1941， he served in succession as director of the Xingshan Police Office in Heli County of Sanjiang Province of the puppet Manchukuo regime， chief of the special agent section of the police department of Rehe Province， and concurrently as the extra-high section chief， and head of the special agent section of Qiqihar city police bureau. During the period when he served as director of the police office of Heli County of the puppet Sanjiang Province， in November 1941， he participated in engineering and leading the activities carried out by special agent Liu Deshan and others in their plot to assassinate General Zhao Shangzhi， commander-in-chief of the second route army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. On February 12， 1942， Tai Hisajiro directed the Wutonghe police garrison to arrest General Zhao Shangzhi who suffered serious injury and was then prey to special agent Liu Deshan"s plot， that day General Zhao Shangzhi died a martyr"s death， For this， Tai Hisajiro was awarded a "commendation certificate" and sixth-grade medal by the governor of Sanjiang Province.
（田井久二郎因策划暗杀赵尚志将军获得的勋章。
The medal awarded to Tai Hisajiro for plotting assassination of General Zhao Shangzhi.）
赵尚志.
（赵尚志烈士遗像。
Portrait of martyr Zhao Shangzhi）
注释：
赵尚志，1908年10月26日出生于今辽宁省朝阳县喇嘛沟村一个农民知识分子家庭。1925年2月考入哈尔滨许公工业学校，在校学习时接受革命影响，参与进步活动。同年夏，赵尚志加入中国共产党。
1926年夏起，赵尚志先后在中共北满省委工作，在哈尔滨、长春等地开展革命活动，于长春被捕，后被押送南京。释放后，在奉天（沈阳）国民外交协会讲演时，第二次被捕入狱。狱中成立地下党支部，并任经济委员。
1931年“九一八”事变后，经组织营救出狱，从此赵尚志一直活跃在抗日斗争最前线，曾担任抗日联军总司令、第二路军副总指挥等职。
1942年2月12日，在袭击日伪梧桐河警察署的战斗中不幸被混入内部的特务击伤，被捕牺牲，年仅34岁。
