Karl Ludwig Sand By Alexander Dumas,Pere On the 22nd of March,1819,about nine o'clock in the morning,a young man,some twenty-three or twenty-four years old,wearing the dress of a German student,which consists of a short frock-coat with silk braiding,tight trousers,and high boots,paused upon a little eminence that stands upon the road between Kaiserthal and Mannheim,at about three-quarters of the distance from the former town,and commands a view of the latter.Mannheim is seen rising calm and smiling amid gardens which once were ramparts,and which now surround and embrace it like a girdle of foliage and flowers.Having reached this spot,he lifted his cap,above the peak of which were embroidered three interlaced oak leaves in silver,and uncovering his brow,stood bareheaded for a moment to feel the fresh air that rose from the valley of the Neckar.At first sight his irregular features produced a strange impression;but before long the pallor of his face,deeply marked by smallpox,the infinite gentleness of his eyes,and the elegant framework of his long and flowing black hair,which grew in an admirable curve around a broad,high forehead,attracted towards him that emotion of sad sympathy to which we yield without inquiring its reason or dreaming of resistance.Though it was still early,he seemed already to have come some distance,for his boots were covered with dust;but no doubt he was nearing his destination,for,letting his cap drop,and hooking into his belt his long pipe,that inseparable companion of the German Borsch,he drew from his pocket a little note-book,and wrote in it with a pencil:"Left Wanheim at five in the morning,came in sight of Mannheim at a quarter-past nine."Then putting his note-book back into his pocket,he stood motionless for a moment,his lips moving as though in mental prayer,picked up his hat,and walked on again with a firm step towards Mannheim.
This young Student was Karl-Ludwig Sand,who was coming from Jena,by way of Frankfort aid Darmstadt,in order to assassinate Kotzebue.
Now,as we are about to set before our readers one of those terrible actions for the true appreciation of which the conscience is the sole judge,they must allow us to make them fully acquainted with him whom kings regarded as an assassin,judges as a fanatic,and the youth of Germany as a hero.Charles Louis Sand was born on the 5th of October,1795,at Wonsiedel,in the Fichtel Wald.;he was the youngest son of Godfrey Christopher Sand,first president and councillor of justice to the King of Prussia,and of Dorothea Jane Wilheltmina Schapf,his wife.Besides two elder brothers,George,who entered upon a commercial career at St,Gall,and Fritz,who was an advocate in the Berlin court of appeal,he had an elder sister named Caroline,and a younger sister called Julia.
While still in the cradle he had been attacked by smallpox of the most malignant type.The virus having spread through all his body,laid bare his ribs,and almost ate away his skull.For several months he lay between life and death;but life at last gained the upper hand.He remained weak and sickly,however,up to his seventh year,at which time a brain fever attacked him;and again put his life in danger.As a compensation,however,this fever,when it left him,seemed to carry away with it all vestiges of his former illness.
From that moment his health and strength came into existence;but during these two long illnesses his education had remained very backward,and it was not until the age of eight that he could begin his elementary studies;moreover,his physical sufferings having retarded his intellectual development,he needed to work twice as hard as others to reach the same result.
Seeing the efforts that young Sand made,even while still quite a child,to conquer the defects of his organisation,Professor Salfranck,a learned and distinguished man,rector of the Hof gymnasium [college],conceived such an affection for him,that when,at a later time,he was appointed director of the gymnasium at Ratisbon,he could not part from his pupil,and took him with him.
In this town,and at the age of eleven years,he gave the first proof of his courage and humanity.One day,when he was walking with some young friends,he heard cries for help,and ran in that direction:a little boy,eight or nine years old,had just fallen into a pond.
Sand immediately,without regarding his best clothes,of which,however,he was very proud,sprang into the water,and,after unheard-of efforts for a child of his age,succeeded in bringing the drowning boy to land.
At the age of twelve or thirteen,Sand,who had become more active,skilful,and determined than many of his elders,often amused himself by giving battle to the lads of the town and of the neighbouring villages.The theatre of these childish conflicts,which in their pale innocence reflected the great battles that were at that time steeping Germany in blood,was generally a plain extending from the town of Wonsiedel to the mountain of St.Catherine,which had ruins at its top,and amid the ruins a tower in excellent preservation.
Sand,who was one of the most eager fighters,seeing that his side had several times been defeated on account of its numerical inferiority,resolved,in order to make up for this drawback,to fortify the tower of St.Catherine,and to retire into it at the next battle if its issue proved unfavourable to him.He communicated this plan to his companions,who received it with enthusiasm.A week was spent,accordingly,in collecting all possible weapons of defence in the tower and in repairing its doors and stairs.These preparations were made so secretly that the army of the enemy had no knowledge of them.
